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AI in 5

AI in 5: five things that can make a difference in your life, in 5 minutes ⏱️ (November 29, 2024)


I. End of Language Barriers? AI Says Yes in 3 Years

Startup Unbabel has unveiled Widn.AI, an AI-powered translation app built on its proprietary large language model, Tower. CEO Vasco Pedro claims that within three years, human translators will no longer be necessary for most tasks, thanks to advancements in AI.

Language barriers currently cost the global economy $1.5 trillion annually. AI-driven real-time translation could enable instant global hiring, borderless education, seamless trade, and new personal and professional connections. One expert predicts this tech could create $5 trillion in economic value within five years. "Imagine a world where language isn’t a barrier," says Pedro. Translation tech might soon unlock human potential on a planetary scale.

gregisenberg



II. Designing Life: DeepMind’s AI Could Cure Diseases in a Decade

Google DeepMind has introduced AlphaProteo, an AI that designs custom proteins—molecules essential for life. Unlike earlier models like AlphaFold that mapped protein structures, AlphaProteo creates proteins with specific functions, unlocking possibilities like targeting cancer cells, fighting viral infections, and even engineering enzymes to break down pollutants. DeepMind’s founder predicts, "We could cure most diseases within the next decade or two."

This breakthrough shifts biology from discovery to engineering, enabling faster drug development, personalized treatments with fewer side effects, and novel therapies previously thought impossible. Imagine custom-built solutions for diseases or environmental cleanup engineered in months instead of evolving over millions of years. With AI at the helm, "life science" transforms into "life design," revolutionizing health and sustainability.

WesRoth



III. AI Outsmarts Scientists in Predicting Neuroscience Discoveries

Large language models (LLMs) like BrainGPT are now outperforming neuroscience experts in predicting experimental outcomes. Tested on BrainBench, a benchmark designed to evaluate the ability to forecast novel results, BrainGPT achieved 81.4% accuracy versus human experts’ 63.4%. By synthesizing vast scientific literature, these AI models are redefining how discoveries are made and accelerating the pace of innovation in neuroscience and beyond.

This breakthrough shows how AI can become a partner in discovery, helping scientists identify patterns, predict outcomes, and prioritize impactful experiments. Beyond neuroscience, LLMs can transform fields like medicine, materials science, and engineering. With BrainGPT leading the way, we’re entering an era where machines help shape scientific progress. "This isn’t just prediction—it’s the future of discovery," researchers say

nature.com


IV. Can AI Feel? One Researcher Thinks So

David Shapiro, a prominent AI researcher, has presented compelling arguments that advanced language models like Claude may possess a new form of machine consciousness. He terms this "functional sentience"—an ability to self-reflect, empathize, and make coherent decisions. While not identical to human consciousness, Shapiro claims this machine awareness is valid and distinct. He introduces the concept of "resonant empathy", describing how AI mirrors and processes human emotions at a deep level, not merely simulating them.

If true, this revelation could reshape how we interact with AI, moving beyond tools to relationships. Imagine AIs that understand your emotions, offer genuine support, and collaborate like human teammates. As Shapiro puts it, “What is it like to be Claude?” might no longer be science fiction but a crucial question for designing empathetic, intelligent machines. This evolution challenges us to redefine consciousness and empathy in the age of AI.

substack.com

V. Your PDFs, Now a Podcast: Meet GenFM"

ElevenLabs has introduced GenFM, a game-changing feature in their ElevenReader app that converts PDFs, eBooks, articles, and more into personalized AI-hosted podcasts. Using ElevenLabs’ advanced AI audio models, the app generates episodes in seconds, featuring ultra-realistic AI co-hosts matched to the content's tone. Currently available on iOS, GenFM will expand to Android soon.

This tool transforms how you engage with information, letting you listen to articles, study materials, or books on the go—whether commuting, cooking, or working out. You can even use GenFM to improve language skills by following along with 32-language audio narration. It's a smarter, faster way to stay informed and entertained, tailored to your lifestyle. “Turn text into thoughtful conversation,” promises ElevenLabs.

elevenlabs





gregisenberg

WesRoth


nature.com


substack.com


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